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KeePass Password Manager Tutorial

Keepass

https://keepass.info/download.html

Get the Installer for Windows (2.45) aka KeePass-2.45-Setup.exe. After you get it install Keepass.

Keepass has a variety of useful plugins listed here: https://keepass.info/plugins.html

I recommend the following below for now. Plugins always have a .plgx file extension.

After you downloaded the necessary .plgx plugins. Copy or move them into the Plugins folder at C:\Program Files (x86)\KeePass Password Safe 2\Plugins.

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Master Password

To start off you will be creating a master password which is the masterkey to access all your other passwords. This password should be long, easy remember, but difficult for a computer to guess. Please refer to the image below to see what I mean.

xkcd_password_strength.png

You can test theoretical passwords to see how strong they are here: https://howsecureismypassword.net/

These concepts are important to security so if you don't want to get pwned follow the advice above. Do not lose or forget your master password otherwise you will not be able to access your Keepass database ever again.

1.1.2 Creating your first .kdbx database

There are two ways to do this.

Option 1: Create a .kdbx file only meaning you only need your master password to unlock the database.

Option 2: Create a .kdbx file + a .key file. When you do this you need your master password + the .key file in order to unlock the database.

Typically you can choose Option 1 if you're confident in your master password. This is the easiest and simplest option.

I personally opted for Option 2. I store my .kdbx database in the cloud such as, Google Drive or Dropbox. I keep duplicates of my .key files locally (on my pc, on a usb stick, on a remote computer). That way if both my Google Drive and master password are compromised I am still safe because the hacker still needs the .key file to unlock it.

No matter the method do not lose your .kdbx and/or .key file!!!

If you lose these files your passwords are gone. Make copies and backups of your databases! Besides your main computer save it on your phone, the cloud, a flash drive, or etc.

Video 1a: Option 1 creating .kdbx only

Please note where you saved the .kdbx file...

Video 2a: Option 1 opening database w/ password

Video 1b: Option 2 Creating .kdbx + .key file

Please note where you saved the .kdbx and .key files...

Video 2b: Option 2 Opening database w/ password + .key file

1.1.2 Adding your first password entry

Right-click anywhere near the big box and click on "Add Entry..." The shortcut to add an entry is also CTRL+ i if that is faster for you.KeePass_AddEntry.png

Give your entry a title. Fill out the username and login URL whenever possible. If you don't have a login URL or website URL to use then you can leave it blank. As you can see a password is already auto generated for you. You may use the generated password or manually enter in your own. And finally add any notes you need for reference.

In the video below I demonstrate how to play around with the password generator. Remember to Save when done. If you forget, don't worry it will ask you if you would like to save the database when you try to close.

1.1.3 Using your password manager to login (Auto-Typing)

Double-click on the URL next to the entry you want, to load the login page from your default browser. Alternatively, right click the URL and choose your preferred browser. (This is the reason why you should enter in your URL entries).

 OpenwFirefoxv2.png

There are 3 ways to sign in. First make sure the cursor is blinking in the username field. Then you have 3 ways to login.

  1. Right-click and click on Perform Auto Type. Alternatively, press CTRL+V on keepass.
  2. Double-click on the username on to copy it. Then paste manually. Double-click on the password to copy. Then paste it manually. Note: copies stay in your clipboard for 12 seconds there's a bar that shows you how much time you have left.
  3. The most convenient method. If you installed the WebAutoType plugin and had the URL entry filled out. Simply press "CTRL+ALT+A" on the site you were trying to login.

A video below explains these 3 methods.

1.1.4 Modifying Auto-Type

Some websites have a different auto-typing sequence then the default of {USERNAME}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}.

One variation you can try is {USERNAME}{ENTER}{DELAY 2000}{PASSWORD}{ENTER}

Demonstration of this variation in the video below.

Other variations maybe {USERNAME}{TAB}{TAB}{TAB}{PASSWORD}{ENTER} it is situational. Modify this sequence to your needs.

Congratulations you've mastered the basics!

2.1 Beyond the Basics.Basics and Customization!

2.1.1 Attaching a File

You can securely attach files to the database and keep it protected behind your master key!

This is basically done by creating / editing an entry and going to the advanced tab as shown below. You can store the file to your database then delete the original file. To retrieve it go back to your entry and the advanced tab. Then click on save and choose where to save it.

Groups and Recycle Bin

 

 

Why Keepass?

I don't trust online password managers because they are closed sourced and companies have been hacked in the past. If you look up "lastpast breached" in Google you can see my point. Keepass is open source and offline. Why put your trust in a company when you can create and access the database yourself?

An honorable mention is bitwarden. They are also open-source and you have the option of hosting your own bitwarden server at home if you choose to.

 

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